Insertion of an intrauterine device
An intrauterine device, or IUD, is a T-shaped medical device placed in the uterus to prevent pregnancy. It can contain metal or a progestin hormone.
How the devices work
A copper device affects the mobility of sperm and eggs, reducing the ability of sperm to fertilize an egg.
A hormonal device makes the uterine lining too thin for pregnancy and thickens the cervical mucus, making it difficult for sperm to enter the uterus to fertilize an egg. It also reduces sperm mobility within the uterus and fallopian tubes and, in rarer cases, may suppress ovulation.
Suitability
An intrauterine device (IUD) is suitable for women who desire long-term contraception. The hormonal device is also well-suited for women with heavy menstrual bleeding. The suitability of the device is assessed by a gynecologist during a consultation.
Before the procedure
Prior to insertion, screening for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and an oncogynaecological test (Pap smear) are required. A consultation with a gynecologist is necessary before the device can be inserted.
The insertion procedure
For some women, the insertion of the device is painless, while for others, it can be uncomfortable or painful. The best time for insertion is during menstruation. If needed, local anesthetics, such as lidocaine gel applied to the cervix, can be used during the procedure to relieve pain.
Insertion at Elite Clinic
Intrauterine devices are inserted by all gynecologists at the Elite Clinic.